"I'd suggest that when selecting manufacturer's optional tire packages between 16, 17 and 18 inch wheels, you will find that the overall diameter IS increasing. For example, several GM models offer 17 and 18 inch wheels, but both with 225-50 width/aspect-ratio rubber, which means the speedo is specifically calibrated for the installed wheel/tire package. It also means that weigth increases due to both more metal in the wheel and more rubber in the tire. The trend to bigger tire/wheel packages is almost pure style - and a bonus for the tire manufacturers."
This may be true in some cases, I can't say for sure, but I know from my experience, three of my last vehicles(mazda 5 with 17's, Highlander with 17's, Lexus GS with 17's) have the larger wheel/tire size, and they have all been VERY close to the diameter of the smaller wheel/tire available. In fact my winter wheels and tires are all in the smaller size specified as stock, and when the 16's and 17's sit side by side, the diameter is the same, only the proportion of rubber to rim is different.
It would certainly be easier for a manufacturer to change the profile and keep the diameter the same, than to recalibrate the speedo just for a tire upgrade. Of course any special models than might have different axle ratios and suspension tuning could be an exception.
I suspect on a vehicle like the Sonic, they would simply go with a bigger wheel, lower profile tire to keep everything the same. Like I said maybe if it a whole package, (maybe Z-12? HA HA) the suspension may receive a few tweaks, maybe not.