Hi H-IMA!
The animation in the World Honda site is very informative. Thank you!
The 3-stage cam profile control of the I-VTEC engine is the key. At the low-load mode I think closing of the intake valves happens after the piston reaches at the bottom, thereby making the engine Atkins cycle in effect. (Closing intake valves before the piston reaches the bottom will bring in the same result.) Developing an engine this complex costs a lot of money which only big companies like GM, Toyota and Honda can afford. It involves many engineers designing, testing, re-designing, testing, redesigning, testing…. working overtime day in, day out.
The company who masters the technology of valve timing control will be the winner. Honda’s i-VTEC and BMW’s Valvetronic are only the beginning. The next generation of technology will be electro-mechanical system using computer controlled solenoid or stepping motor. “Displacement on demand” is good for ordinary engines, hybrids as well as for blown engines.
Have a nice day!
P.S. It is said elsewhere in this forum that “hybrid use a lot of precious metals”, but nickel used for to-day’s batteries and lithium to be used in the future are both not precious metals. Precious metals (platinum family) are used for the cat converters and hydrogen-to-electricity fuel cells (One of the reasons why fuel cell automobiles will not fly.)