Statement like “Acura's move to turbocharging is certainly logical: it allows the RDX to deliver the power (240 horses) and torque (260 lb-ft, the most of any Acura ever offered) of a larger six-cylinder engine along with the fuel economy of a four-cylinder. Laurance Yap, LuxuryCarCanada” is misleading and wrong. Because…
1. The very purpose of turbocharging is to burn more gas. Torque and power is the function of how much fuel is burnt in the combustion chamber. You cannot get something out of nothing.
2. Turbocharging in effect makes engine’s compression ratio higher than its geometrical compression ratio. Simply put, a 10:1 ratio engine becomes 20:1 ratio engine when the boost is 1 bar. This is way too high for a gas engine and causes detonation if no measure is taken to prevent knocking.
3. To avoid detonation usually a turbochaged gas engine has lower geometrical compression ratio, fed with high-octane gas, a spark timing retarding system and, in some cases, over-rich fuel/air mixture so that unburnable gas evaporates in the combustion chamber to cool it.
4. Most turbochargers are in idling mode when cruising making the car burning high-octane gas in a low-compression ratio engine.
5. When the boost becomes too much for the engine to handle, the exhaust gas is bypassed around the turbine wasting the energy-rich hot gas.
6. The exhaust channel flow is somewhat restricted because of the turbocharger.
All in all, real fuel consumption of a turbocharged gas engine has been disappointing to users. The only positive aspect of the turbochaging in place of more displacement is lower engine weight and lower friction inside the engine.
I do not know if RDX’s engine has a direct cylinder fuel injection such as Mazda CX-7, BMW 335i and VW Golf TSI, but its geometrical compression ratio is 9.2:1 which is higher than older turbocharged engines in general. The new generation turbocharged engines such as those from Mazda, BMW and VW all have direct cylinder fuel injection, which allows much better temperature control inside the combustion chamber by squirting cold gas directly at the hot spot to let it evaporate. Actually you can squirt the gas more than once in one combusting cycle to take a good control of temperature and combustion. This is the reason why the compression ratios of these cars are 9.5:1, 10.7:1 and 9.7:1 respectively. This allows the engine always on boost making the throttle response immediate, at the same time cruising more efficient.